Conversations in Equine Science

Interview with Kate Fenner of Kandoo Equine

Kate Fenner is an Equine Scientist (BEqSc (Hons), Charles Sturt University), PhD candidate (Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney), equestrian coach (Equestrian Australia and British Horse Society), horse trainer (John and Josh Lyons Certified Trainer). Kate has ridden, trained and competed in Dressage, Jumping, Western and polo in Australia, Europe, USA and Asia.
After years of experience starting horses for clients, Kate feels strongly that owners are best served by learning to train their own horses. As a result, she founded Kandoo Equine and has developed a series of ethical, easy to follow, step-by-step guides that are suitable for horses and riders of all levels.
She is currently completing her PhD on the development of the Equine Behavior Assessment and Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ).
Contact Information: kate@kandooequine.com.au

Episode 12: The Equine Behavior Assessment and Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ)

Kate and Nancy discuss the benefits of the E-BARQ standardized tool for assessing horse behavior.. This application collects data on horse behavior, management and training. Horse behavior is a reflection of each horses' management and training. The platform is hosted by the University of Sydney.
We encourage every horse enthusiast, researcher, professional and practitioner to participate in E-BARQ!
Link: www.e-barq.com
Next week Kate and Nancy will be interviewing Kate Fenner who has worked on E-BARQ as her PhD project. She also owns Kandoo Equine. Check out her website or email us with questions you want us to ask her. www.kandooequine.com
Thanks everyone!

Episode 11: Interview with Keith Austin, Thoroughbred Trainer

Keith grew up 20 minutes from Louisiana Downs where Thoroughbred racing was the center piece for his family. He is a multiple stakes placed jockey with $2.4 million in earnings. As an actor he played Sham's jockey in the movie Secretariat. He was an Assistant Trainer for D.Wayne Lukas and Tom Amoss. He also spent time as an exercise rider for Mark Casse. This spring Keith became the Head Trainer for Man of Steel Enterprises, LLC. He currently has 4 starts, 3 wins and 1 third place finish.
Keith can be contacted via his FaceBook Messenger at Keith Andrew Austin.

Episode 10: Equine Coronavirus-a decade long journey to investigate an emerging enteric virus of adult horses.

Kate and Nancy discuss Equine Coronavirus as an emerging viral disease in adult horses and the parallels, it seems to exhibit, with our current human pandemic. (There is no evidence to indicate that horses could contract SARS-CoV-2 or that horses may be involved in the spread of SARS-CoV-2 to other animals or humans.)
*Out of 132/600 (2 to 4 years old) race horses that were exposed to equine coronavirus 22% were positive with symptoms (10% of these horses were reported to have GI symptoms).
Referenced research:
Pusterla, N., (2020). Science‐in‐brief: Equine coronavirus – a decade long journey to investigate an emerging enteric virus of adult horses. Equine veterinary journal, 52(5), pp.651–653.

Episode 9: Are there evidence based behavioural differences between geldings and mares?

Research Reference:
Aune, Anna et al., 2020. Reported Behavioural Differences between Geldings and Mares Challenge Sex-Driven Stereotypes in Ridden Equine Behaviour. Animals (Basel), 10(3), p.414.

Episode 8: (Part 2) A look at coercive riding technique (Rollkür).

Research Thesis (Phd): Uta Ulrike Von Borstel (2007). Fear In Horses and How It Is Effected By The Rider, Training and Genetics.
This study provides evidence that horses unaccustomed to being ridden in Rollkür prefer regular poll flexion rather than Rollkür. Horses were also more likely to exhibit behavior patterns indicative of discomfort or frustration when ridden in Rollkür than when ridden in normal poll flexion. This is supported with increased heart rates that reveal higher emotional arousal during Rollkür. Fear reactions were also stronger after being ridden in Rollkür versus normal poll flexion. These results suggest that Rollkür may compromise the horses welfare and impact rider safety.

Episode 7: (Part 1) Fear In Horses and How It Is Effected By The Rider, Training and Genetics.

Research Thesis (Phd): Uta Ulrike Von Borstel (2007). Fear In Horses and How It Is Effected By The Rider, Training and Genetics.

Episode 6: Human odor and its connection to fear based reactions in the horse.

The research we talk about this week is in relation to the following scientific paper:
Lanata, Antonio et al (2018). A Case for Interspecies Transfer of Emotions: A Preliminary Investigation on How Human Odors Modify Reactions of the Autonomic Nervous System in Horses. Conference proceedings : Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference, 2018, pp.522–525.
Next week we continue our discussion on fear based reactions in horses and riders by discussing the PHd thesis entitled "Fear in the horse and how it is effected by the rider, training and genetics. This will be a 3 part series. Author: Ute Ulrike von Borstel (2007).
We hope you join us! We appreciate each and every one of you!

Episode 5: Nutrition considerations for the aged horse.

Jarvis, N., Paradis, M.R., Harris, P. (2019) Nutrition considerations for the aged horse.
Equine Veterinary Education 31(2), pp 102-110.
Summary: "As the proportion of aged horses within the general equine population appears to be increasing in the UK and other developed countries, it is important to be aware of the changing dietary requirements associated with the aging process and age related diseases. This review provides guidelines for optimal nutrition of the older horse with practical approaches to improve or maintain body condition and support general health."
Listen in as Kate and Nancy discuss these guidelines and recommendations.
Below is the link to Equi-Analytical for Hay/Fresh Forage and Grain analysis.
https://equi-analytical.com/common-feed-profiles/interactive-common-feed-profile/

Interview with Brittany Davis of Davis Equine Services

This is our first interview of the series. You can check out Brittany and her business at Davis Equine Services, Didsbury, Alberta, Canada. The website address is davisequine.ca (Due to internet differences there may be some sound discrepancies).
Next week Kate and Nancy will be back assessing research on the nutritional needs of senior horses.
Thank you for listening!